Linux下安装和配置TomCat

1.准备需要的文件

apache-tomcat-8.5.87.tar.gz

server.xml

2.登录root用户

切换root用户
sudo su root
输入密码按回车
进入kali目录
cd /home/kali/

3.将压缩包上传到服务器kali目录下

4.解压压缩包

解压命令：

tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.87.tar.gz

输入ls -lh查看文件夹

5.运行启动脚本

进入 “ /home/kali/apache-tomcat-8.5.87/bin/ ” 文件夹内

cd /home/kali/apache-tomcat-8.5.87/bin

运行启动脚本

./startup.sh

6.新建站点

编辑配置文件

切换目录
cd /home/kali/apache-tomcat-8.5.87/conf/
编辑配置文件
vim server.xml
按" i "键进入编辑模式
清空所有内容，填入以下内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <Service name="Catalina">
    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />

    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">

      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

      </Host>
      
    </Engine>
  </Service>
 <!--把 Catalina 修改为 Catalina1 -->
<Service name="Catalina1">
    <!--把默认端口号 8080 改为 8081 -->
    <Connector port="8088" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443"/>
    <!--把 Catalina 修改为 Catalina1 -->
    <Engine name="Catalina1" defaultHost="localhost">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
            <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
                   resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
        </Realm>
        <!--把 webapps 修改为 webapps1 -->
        <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps1"
              unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
              <Context path="" docBase="/root/apache-tomcat-8.5.87/webapps1" reloadable="true"/>
            <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
                   prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
                   pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b"/>
        </Host>
    </Engine>
</Service>
</Server>
完成后按" ESC "键退出编辑模式
然后按" Shift + ; "键输入 wq
回车键保存

7.新建站点文件夹

进入tomcat主文件夹
cd /home/kali/apache-tomcat-8.5.87/
创建文件夹
mkdir webapps1

8.新建页面

进入新建的webapps1文件夹
cd /home/kali/apache-tomcat-8.5.87/webapps1/
在站点文件夹webapps1里新建页面
touch 123.html
输入内容
vim 123.html
按" i "键进入编辑模式
输入 Hello World!
完成后按" ESC "键退出编辑模式
然后按" Shift + ; "键输入 wq
回车键保存

9.重启tomcat程序

进入bin文件夹
cd /home/kali/apache-tomcat-8.5.87/bin
关闭程序
./shutdown.sh
启动程序
./startup.sh

10.成功

查看IP

ifconfig

浏览器输入ip加端口号进行访问

http://192.168.6.131:8080
http://192.168.6.131:8088/123.html